Tuesday, October 26, 2010

American Jiu Jitsu?

After Jake Shields appearance and win (not a dominating win but a win nonetheless) in this last weekend's UFC 121 there has been a lot of discussion of his grappling prowess and what he calls his "style" - American Jiu Jitsu.

Although this match was not his best (the drop to 170 took its toll), it was interesting to watch his game - going for the takedown, seemingly not worried by guillotine attempts, easily mounting another fighter with a very good ground game.

Shields calls this American Jiu Jitsu, based on his background as both a collegiate wrestler and a BJJ blackbelt. It has an emphasis on the high pace and pressure of wrestling with the skill and technique of jiu-jitsu. Or another way to put it is an emphasis on takedowns and top-game from wrestling and subs and sweeps from BJJ.

Calling his style American Jiu Jitsu has some people cheering and other people seriously bent. The cheerleading side says it is great that he is bringing more takedowns and top pressure into jiu jitsu, the naysayers claim he isn't really doing anything new and therefore doesn't deserve his own style name it is just BJJ.

My take is that calling what he does American Jiu Jitsu is as legitimate as any other style name in martial arts. Very rarely can a "style" lay claim to inventing something new. What is different between "styles" is where they choose to put an emphasis or use their training time. Such as TKD emphasizing kicks vs. many other styles of karate or Judo emphasizing throws vs. BJJ emphasizing ground work.

A good Judo guy is going to know plenty of ne-waza but his throws are going to be better because that is his emphasis - a good BJJ player is going to know throws but his ground game is going to be better because that is where he puts his time.

AJJ is saying that they spend more of their emphasis/training time on wrestling/takedowns than a typical BJJ school (and I don't think they really do any gi work at all). It is all about where you spend the limited amount of training time you have. A style/name is just a convenient label that let's people categorize things and let's the label's creator/owner differentiate himself and market more effectively.

Visually it might look like this (don't critique the artwork I took like 5 minutes ;-)):



There are only so many hours in the day and you have to divide your time up somehow.

3 comments:

  1. Gracie jiu-jitsu, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, American Jiu-jitsu, Guerilla jiu-jitsu, 10th Planet jiu-jitsu...the list goes on and on. I'm in agreement with you that people can call stuff whatever they want. The other part of me is just rolling my eyes and thinking, "Really? Another 'style' of jiu-jitsu?" It's just another pointless thing for people to argue about in the style vs. style debate, which got old long ago.

    My school combines BJJ with a lot of wrestling, because we have those resources available to us. Our other location combines BJJ with judo. My instructor rolls a lot with Sambo guys, so we have a sambo influence in our BJJ. Every single person gets a different balance of influences in their training, so if we're going down this road, every single individual has their own style. If it's convenient for the instructor / practitioner to name their style, for business purposes, then so be it...but in my mind it's just the same ole ingredients (BJJ, judo, wrestling, sambo) with different ratios, not anything really new. Even those ingredients come from different parts of the same grappling tree.

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  2. As a second thought, people are probably just getting upset because it's "American" jiu-jitsu. If he called it "Awesome" jiu-jitsu or "Tiger" jiu-jitsu or something like that, no one would care.

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  3. I liked your graphic :) well done for two minutes!

    I agree that it's all about the marketing. Ultimately, what really resonates with the public or what is commonly known is "Brazilian" jiu jitsu. Gracie, Guerilla, American, and other flavors are for the connoisseur.

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